Category Archives: attachment parenting

Parent Directed Vs. Child Led Discovery

I am constantly at odds with myself about my approach toward various daily activities Anjali does, or activities I do with her.  I go back and forth between being a “teacher” or being a “facilitator.”

In theory, Madhavi and I both lean toward being facilitators rather than teachers.  We want Anjali to discover things for herself, with us acting more as guides and  providing a safe environment for her to do so.

I think a great environment for children to learn in is one in which parents provide a safe environment and then step out of the way, even if we have to watch our children make a mess, fall or do things “wrong” a handful of times.

It can be a challenge to get out of the way and let Anjali do what she wants to do to discover things for herself.  It is hard in a world wrought with rules, where we know the “proper” way to do things, to let go and let her explore possibilities.  It can be irritating to watch Anjali make a complete mess that I have to clean up.

It is fascinating watching Anjali stand on a step stool at the kitchen sink and learn to manipulate water, or learn cause and effect (If I pour this here, it fills up there, etc.).  It is also tough to stand back and let her spill the water all over the floor.

It can be frustrating when Anjali wants to wear her jacket when it’s 85 degrees and humid outside.  But I figure she will realize she is hot and sweaty as a result, and learn the cause and effect of her action.  And she will learn more directly that way, rather than me explaining the consequence.

I think Anjali learned to handle a glass of water early on because we were willing to nervously let her try.  We just made sure to provide a glass that was durable.

Sometimes, of course, it is hard to let go.  It is hard to step out of our parent directed teaching to let our children learn by their own discovery.

Here is an example…

Dinner Time

Here is a typical dinner as of late.

Madhavi and I are sitting at the table, or sometimes on a blanket on the floor, eating dinner.  Anjali seems relatively uninterested in eating.  We have long since stopped putting her in a high-chair.  She usually stands on a chair at the table instead.  She starts at one chair and quickly makes her rounds to Madhavi’s lap, then another chair and then my lap.  Occasionally she picks at her plate or our plates, or allows us to offer her a morsel of food.

I am beginning to wonder if our vaguely designated time for dinner is an imposition on Anjali’s disinterest in scheduled, or even semi-scheduled, events.

Should Anjali be expected to eat just because we have decided it is dinner time?

In theory, we believe she should not be.  We figure she eats when she is hungry.  It’s fine if she doesn’t want to eat now.

Again, that’s the theory.  The problem is that if she doesn’t eat now, or right after her bath, before bed (which I call “second dinner,” and is a typical occurrence), then she goes to bed hungry.  Who suffers then?  Both Madhavi and Anjali.  Anjali ends up hungry in the night, so she wakes more.  And guess what?  She nurses much more, keeping Madhavi from sleeping well too.

Take two

Some nights we keep telling Anjali she has to eat.  I am not sure she understands the consequences yet.  But there are nights when we do the very thing I hate doing–the thing I have seen other parents do that I don’t really want to do: we end up pushing the food on her, or saying things like, “you need to eat.”

I don’t think meals should be forced on children.  I just don’t want Madhavi to lose sleep because we have a constantly nursing toddler in the night.  Can you see the dilemma?  This is one we are back and forth on.

As She Grows She Knows

I tell myself to trust that, within reason, Anjali knows what she needs.  She knows if she is hungry.  She knows if she is hot or cold.  She knows if she is tired…Most of the time.  There are plenty of times she is tired but doesn’t want to go to sleep.  There are times when we know she’s hot, and she’s obviously uncomfortable, but she doesn’t realize all she has to do is take her jacket off.  There are also times when she may be uncomfortably hungry, but turns to nursing because it is comforting and nourishing.

What I have faith in is that Anjali will figure it out in time.  As she sees her actions have certain results, Anjali takes note eventually.  As she is better able to communicate verbally, the better we can directly understand what she wants and needs.

Rather than create rules, stick to schedules or deal out time-outs (or whatever the common toddler-punishment is these days), I would rather give Anjali an encouraging and safe environment where she can discover on her own, even if it means I have to work a little harder or alternatively step aside altogether.

Seeing her achieve on her own, even with a few bumps and bruises, is totally worth it.  And she seems to give back love over and over again in so many ways.

Everyday Blessings

I think despite the fact that I have a parenting philosophy, it’s important to keep exploring, reading and learning.  After all my ideas and feelings about parenting are just that, ideas and feelings.  They are ever changing, developing and growing.

That’s why I love to hear about new ideas and philosophies.  I love to hear about new books to read.  At the same time, I’m the kind of person that loves to listen to one album until I know it inside and out, and yet still find new twists and turns.  I’m the kind of person that loves to watch a movie many times, to notice things I may have missed the first couple of times.  I’m definitely the kind of person that loves to reread books that resonate with me.

That is why I started reading Everyday Blessingsagain.  I hadn’t forgotten how honest and thoughtful the book is.  Still, I am finding things that are resonating even more with me now that Anjali is 19 months old (when I read this before she was still an infant).

Recently, I have been trying to live by this paragraph:

“But in parenting, even what we thought and did yesterday that “worked out well” then, is not necessarily going to help today.  We have to stay very much in the present moment to sense what might be required.  And when our own inner resources are depleted, we have to have effective and healthy ways to replenish them, to restore ourselves, without it being at the expense of our children.” 1

Why did this passage hit me hard when I read it again?

It took me a while to realize that what works for me one day does not necessarily work for me the next.  I found this time and time again whether it had to do with naptime routines, meal time, communication, “discipline,” elimination communication or really anything and everything.

It’s so important for me to remember this in order for Anjali to thrive.  She is in such rapid physical, mental and emotional development that to think what works one day will work by default the next is just ridiculous.

Although Anjali is very much shaped by what Madhavi and I do, we have always found it important to treat her as a person with her own thoughts, feelings, wishes and needs.  If she wants to wear her jacket and raincoat in the house while it’s 80 degrees, that’s fine.  She will figure out that it gets too hot.  If she doesn’t want to eat her dinner when we eat dinner, or doesn’t want the food we are eating, we will encourage her to do so, and explain the consequences (ie being hungry in the middle of the night), but we won’t create a “you must do this” situation.

It’s mainly concerning safety issues that we will be firm and demand she do something, such as holding our hands when we are crossing a street.  Otherwise, I try to remember that none of us are confined by exact routines.  Sometimes I go to sleep at 11pm.  Sometimes I go to sleep at 1am.  Sometimes I get in bed and I’m not tired.  Sometimes I fall asleep before my head hits the pillow.  Most of the time I sleep in our bedroom, but sometimes I don’t.  So I should expect Anjali to need that kind of flexibility too.

In fact, I would argue that as parents we  need to be more flexible with our children than we are with ourselves or each other.  These toddlers are just learning about routines and consequences.


So I continue to try…And mess up and forget.  I continue to learn from Anjali as she learns from me.  I really do my best parenting when I remember to be in the moment, which is indeed what Everyday Blessings is all about.

  1. Myla and Jon Kabat-Zinn, Everyday Blessings, p. 15, 1997.

Praise Vs. Encouragement

I have been reading a lot about issues around praising children.  Specifically, Madhavi and I have taken the approach that over-praising is detrimental to a young child’s self-esteem.  We strongly believe that healthy and positive self-esteem, along with good physical health, is one of the most important attributes we can help instill in our children.  We want Anjali to draw motivation from inside, rather than rely on external praise.  We want her confidence to be based on intrinsic achievement, rather than achievement solely based on external cues, such as grades, awards or praise.

Please don’t get me wrong.  We are not some cold-hearted, un-loving parents who are withholding praise to teach our baby to be stronger.  Quite the opposite.  We show her tons of love, affection and encouragement.

I found this great article that really struck a chord with me.  It sums up the praise vs. encouragement discussion.  To sum up:

  • “Praise motivates children to do things for extrinsic reasons (to please others) and not for intrinsic reasons (to please themselves or because the task is inherently worth doing)”
  • “positive reinforcement in the form of encouragement “is more important than any other aspect of child raising” (Dreikurs, 1964, p. 36), according to its supporters. It is not judgmental, but places the emphasis on behavior and process rather than person and product.”

Those quotes are from Which Is Better: Praise Or Encouragement, by B. Kaiser and J.S. Rasminsky.

So What Do You Say?

From the research I have done, here is a list I have compiled of approaches I would take:

  • Avoid labels!  Don’t say, “You’re so smart,” or “You are going to be a dancer.”  Instead, say, “You really read that well,” and, “You are really having fun dancing, aren’t you?”  Try to praise or encourage the action.
  • Related to avoiding labels, it’s better to encourage that an achievement is based on an action the child did, rather than on some innate ability.  In other words, rather than saying, “You’re so smart,” because of receiving a good grade on a test, it’s better to say, “You did really well on that test,” or, “You’re studying really helped you do so well on that test.”
  • Be specific with praise.  Cite a specific thing the child did, rather than a generality.  For example, say “You really played that blues song nicely,” instead of, “Good playing.”
  • Be sincere.  Kids recognize empty praise, probably much earlier than you think.  They can tell when you mean it.
  • Help your child appreciate results based on their own feelings and personal achievement, rather than on opinions of others.  In other words, encourage them to recognize their own achievement, rather than telling them how you feel.  Instead of, “I’m so proud of you,” maybe, “You must be proud of…”  It  may be better still to leave it open and not say anything, since pointing out that they “must be proud” is still an imposition of your own thoughts.  Perhaps it’s better to let your child discover her feelings on her own.  You just provide the warm, loving environment.
  • Avoid comparing your children to others.  Sure, everyone has different abilities.  But comparisons will only encourage your child to base achievements on how he or she stacks up to others, rather than on personal standards.

I tell you, it’s not easy.  It’s hard to avoid saying, “Good job,” all the time.  It sometimes feels like a gray area between encouragement and praise.  It’s a work in progress…

Bumbo Alternatives

You may have read about the developmental risks of the Bumbo baby seat, or perhaps you are just looking for bumbo alternatives that are more in line with attachment parenting.

Real quick though…

What is the Bumbo?

Made By Wartburg Enterprises, the Bumbo is a single-piece seat made of a low-density foam.  It’s a deep seat, with a high back and sides.   There are leg holes, which fit to a baby’s size, and also a front support so the baby won’t fall out.

The Problem?

The problem, as I discuss in my post, Bumbo Not Good For Babies’ Development, is that this little seat is bad for an infants spinal development, as it has them sitting in a semi-contorted, unnatural position.

“Stay At Home Papa uses and recommends the ERGO BABY CARRIER
and MOBY WRAP
as wonderful and safe alternatives to the Bumbo.”

Great Alternatives To the Bumbo Seat

Of course, there are great alternatives to the Bumbo seat.  The thing is, the bumbo seat, often called a “baby sitter,” is a detached way to get parents hands free.

While I too am looking for convenience, I don’t want to deprive my Anjali from the comforts and security of being close to me and part of the action.

What I recommend is using carriers whenever possible.  The ones Madhavi and I have used time and time again are the Ergo Baby Carrier
and the Moby Wrap.

The benefits of baby wearing are many:

  • Happier babies.  Studies show carried babies cry less.  A study published in Pediatrics showed that babywearing for three hours a day reduces infant crying by over 40%!
  • Healthier babies.
  • More confident parents and babies.
  • Convenient for parents; hands free.
  • Babies learn so much as a result of being part of the action.  Think about it, they see just about everything you are doing when you are wearing them, as opposed to them just sitting there in a Bumbo like a blob of jelly.
  • Healthier Parents.  You get your fair share of exercise by wearing your baby.  Forget about the gym.  Wear your baby and dance to some music!
  • Safer.  Unlike with the Bumbo, your child won’t be left unattended.

Anjali is now 20 months old.  Only recently have I really reduced the amount of babywearing that I once did.  She prefers to walk most of the time.

I have personally preferred the Ergo carrier over the stroller as well.  I find it much more fun to carrier her, as she is right there with me.  We are close.  She can easily hear me, and I her.  I can point things out to her.

I also find the carrier way less cumbersome than a stroller.  If I go to a local store, it’s a pain in the ass to get a bulky stroller in and out.  Often there is just no where to put the stroller inside.  It’s so much easier to walk in and keep her in the carrier, or take her out and let her roam about.

Perhaps the carriers allow me to carry less stuff, whereas the stroller has lots of little compartments.  But I really don’t need much stuff.  I can carry her on my front and have a bag with diapers, snacks and water on my back.  Or if she is on my back (as is more often the case now that she’s over 20 pounds), I just carry my courier bag hanging on my front.

Free Sign Language Resources For Your Baby

I don’t know if I mentioned before that we have been signing with Anjali from pretty early on–I think as early as 3 or 4 months.  Sign language is a great way to communicate with your baby, as they can usually sign well before they can talk.  Babies can certainly understand signs, even before they can do them.  I’m not sure, but I think baby sign language is becoming more and more popular.

A lot of people I talk to use a few basic signs, like “more,” “all finished” and “milk.”  We have certainly used those, and Anjali is using them often now, at 14 months.  She definitely started understanding them as early as 7 or 8 months.  Recently, someone asked if she was deaf, when they noticed she was signing to us.

Signing has been especially helpful with elimination communication (EC).  That was one of the earliest signs we used with her.  She understood that one well before she used it.  But now she regularly signs for the potty, which is the coolest thing!  Sometimes she signs when she has just peed in her diaper.  Still, it’s pretty awesome that she is communicating that.

The signs she now regularly uses (at least the ones I can think of now): potty, all finished, more, friends, hurt, dog, cat, smile, tired, sleep, music, hat, fan, light, bath, book, baby, milk, food and car/drive.

There are plenty of free resources for learning sign language online.  Here are a few I like:

There are also plenty of great books, like The Baby Signing Book, Teach Your Baby to Sign and SIGN with your BABY (this one includes a DVD).

We read that we should pick around 8 signs at first, and wait until Anjali learned that cluster before we started teaching her more.  It didn’t really work so cut-and-dry for us.  She understood and used some, but others didn’t really click.  So, we just moved on and used whatever signs were pertinent.  Since we have a cat, it only made sense to use that one a lot.  Interestingly, that was one of the early signs we taught her, but today is the first day I saw her explicitly sign “cat.”  Super cute too!

When Do I Teach A Toddler Rules?

“Anjali, don’t keep opening that drawer and taking out all of the diapers.”
Anjali looks at me knowingly while opening the drawer.

“Anjali, you can use the spoon to scoop out your green juice [green smoothie] if you don’t fling the spoon around.”
Anjali scoops out some green juice and waves it until a bunch of it spills on the rug.

“We’re not going up the steps right now sweetie. You can only go up the steps with mama or papa, or another adult.”
Anjali continues up the steps, looking back at me.

Of course, when it’s an issue of safety, one of us has to step in. We’re not going to let her climb the steps without supervision at this point.  That’s why we have gates. But when visiting Anjali’s cousins recently, we had to keep telling her not to go up, redirecting her to something else, or grabbing her when she started going up.

I wonder how firm the boundaries we set should be at this point. What kind of rules am I supposed to set?

Around 64 weeks (Anjali is around 61 right now), The Wonder Weeks suggests that toddlers are looking for boundaries.  The book says,

“Your toddler is not a baby anymore. Now the time has come to set boundaries. Your toddler is up to it and you can also demand more of him. Indeed, he is looking for boundaries. If he enters the world of ‘principles’, he longs for rules. He varies endlessly to know that. Just as he is hungry and has the right to eat every day, so he has the right to rules. And most of the rules he can only discover when you handed them to him, especially if it concerns social rules. You must make it clear what is appropriate and what not appropriate. By setting rules you not doing him any violence. On the contrary, you are obliged to him. And who can teach him better than someone who loves him?”

Maybe that’s why Anjali looks to us when she’s doing something we don’t want her to do.  She sees the boundary and wants to test it.

On the other hand, I can’t help but think she’s still so little, and she’s just exploring her world.  So, I should let her make a mess on the floor.  I should let her open and close drawers and take stuff out.  I should oblige her, when I can, by going up the steps when she wants to.

I’m just trying to find the balance between setting boundaries and letting her explore.  There is certainly no disciplinary action I can take at this point, nor do I want to lay the foundation for some parent-child opposition.  If she’s going up the steps and I have asked her several times not too, but she continues, I pick her up and tell her why she cannot do that right now.  Sometimes she’s fine with this, especially if I redirect her attention to something else.  Sometimes she cries.  I try not to make a big deal of it.  I explain why she can’t use the steps at that moment, and move on.

I think that both of her responses–crying or being fine–exhibit that she understands.

Maybe that’s the goal: to let them explore and have fun, to set boundaries around that exploration and fun, and to have faith that she’s picking up on what’s okay or not okay as we go.

P.S. Now My Arm Hurts From A Clingy Little Boo

I mentioned in yesterdays post, So What If Your Baby Can’t Walk Yet.  What’s the Rush, that I am appreciating the time I hold Anjali in my arms, even if I “need” to be doing something else, or my arms are just tired.

Well, in the past couple of days, I’ve had a real clingy boo on my hands. I sat down at the computer last night and my right hand started tingling after about 2 minutes.  Changing positions helped.  Still, my arm needs a break so I don’t cause any damage.

Just thought I’d mention it, because now I’m not as thrilled to have her in my arms for very long.  Thankfully Madhavi is home for the next bunch of days.  The tag team method means less papa-arm-wearing-out time.

So What If Your Baby Can’t Walk Yet. What’s The Rush?

The other day, an acquaintance of mine expressed a little concern that his 16 month old baby isn’t walking yet.  Perhaps something he and/or his wife are doing or providing their little girl with is holding her back, like overusing a walker, which some studies show can delay the proper use of leg muscles.  Or perhaps, there is no delay at all.  Their daughter will walk when she is ready, and eventually, the worry over when she will walk will be a blip in the memory machine.

Anjali will be one year old in just a few days.  The other day, as I was holding her in my arms, soothing her sleepy little body, I reflected on how much she has grown, and how quickly all of the stages of development come and go.  There were several along the way that Madhavi and I took the time to appreciate and remember.  Here are just a few of the many:

  • Her pigeon coos when she was only a few weeks old.
  • Her rigid, but super-cute arm movements, and the startle-response around the same time.
  • Her little waggly but when she would crawl.
  • Her little snort-snuff, scrunched-up-nose-face she would make.

I find many people, myself included sometimes, eagerly waiting for certain new developments–walking, sleeping on their own, drinking from a cup on their own, talking, etc–rather than simply enjoying each precious moment, especially the ones that will come and go.

As I stood there, rocking gently, singing to Anjali, I really tried to feel this warm, little, lovable creature holding on to me.  I took in the position of her head, where her hands were holding me, the sweet baby scent and her soft breathing.  I thought of a time in the future when she won’t want or need to be in my arms, or will be too big to be there.  Hopefully, when that time comes, I can look back and remember that I did cherish these kinds of moments, even if I also wished for a time when I could simply tell Anjali, “It’s nap time,” and she would climb into her bed and go to sleep by herself.

But what’s the rush?  Like I said, my friend’s daughter will walk in her own time.  Anjali will self-soothe in her own time.  Everyone tells me, “They grow up before you know it.”  So, I plan, at least, on pausing from time to time to really enjoy who Anjali is in the moment, rather than thinking too much of what will come.

Dreading Nap Time? Patience Is The Way

I have been dreading nap time for the past couple of days.  Clearly, Anjali is tired.  But when I lay her in her little bed, she pops up, smiling and wanting to play, especially with her books (she loves her books as of late and wakes up immediately reaching for them).  It’s frustrating because when she’s in my arms she’s mellow–closing and rubbing her eyes and generally giving me the sense that she is tired.

I have been using a nap routine for 3 weeks to a month that has been working great.  I don’t think my routine used to be consistent enough, but I have made it pretty consistent over the last month or so.  I found this to be key in cuing her that it is naptime, and it has allowed me to help her to sleep in her bed, rather than in my arms.  I find this cue to be really important.  I am also still finding the 90-minute wake cycle to still be on point much of the time, though it’s best to listen and watch for her cues that she’s tired, not the clock.

But in the last couple days, perhaps as a result of all sorts of growth and changes (including top teeth ready to descend), Anjali is not falling asleep smoothly, or not wanting to fall asleep at all.  It has been trying my patience.  Or perhaps it’s because I am impatient that she is having trouble falling asleep.

Oh, papa.

I get tunnel-visioned into thinking she has to take a nap.  Then I get frustrated when she simply isn’t really ready to.  So, my frustration stems from me, not her!

So, one piece of advice I have is this: remain patient and calm.  Your baby intuitively picks up your mood and state of mind.  If I am impatient, Anjali senses this and she gets antsy.  If I am calm or even closing my eyes and drifting off to sleep myself, she reflects this and falls asleep quietly and peacefully.

A final piece of advice:  “All things must pass.”  If I remind myself that this may only last 3 days to a week, I can remain patient.  In fact, remembering that those tough times will pass may actually make the tough times pass quicker.

I need to remember to simply follow her in those times.  She needs my help.  Not the other way around…Not yet anyway.

Have I Mentioned The Tao Of Fatherhood

I found this really inspiring blog called Tao Of Fatherhood. It’s simple (which is not always easy).  The author takes Taoist quotes and then relates them to his own experiences as a father, like this:

“Those who know others are intelligent;

Those who know themselves have insight.

Those who master others have ;

Those who master themselves have strength.”

Parents outweigh their children in strength and size, and the temptation to control our kids by is great. But the father who can guide his children with insight and effortless action, not strong words or threats, teaches them and the wisdom of being in the flow.

Only by being in control of our own thoughts and emotions can we act as a loving parent, not a micromanager.